Volume 1 Issue 1 | 2024 | View PDF
Paper Id: IJMSM-V1I1P105
doi: 10.71141/30485037/V1I1P105
Erythrina Indica Ethyl Acetate Extract Inhibits Diethyl Nitrosamine-Induced Developmental Toxicity via Changing the Notch Signalling Pathway in Zebrafish Embryos
Ram C, Vijay L, Soorya D
Citation:
Ram C, Vijay L, Soorya D, "Erythrina Indica Ethyl Acetate Extract Inhibits Diethyl Nitrosamine-Induced Developmental Toxicity via Changing the Notch Signalling Pathway in Zebrafish Embryos" International Journal of Multidisciplinary on Science and Management, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 21-24, 2024.
Abstract:
Diethyl nitrosamine (DEN), a potent liver carcinogen derived from secondary amines found in fertilizers and pesticides, has garnered attention due to its widespread presence in tiny amounts in food and water. It has the potential to induce cancer of the liver and digestive tract in living organisms. The tree Erythrina indica, also known as E. indica, possesses antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, and it may possibly have hepatoprotective effects. Because of their short reproductive cycles and translucent embryos, which make it easy to detect developmental toxicity, zebrafish embryos are ideal for creating pre-regulatory medications. We used the fish's embryos for this experiment. In addition to DEN, some of the embryos also got E. indica leaf extracts. By comparing the development of embryos exposed to DEN with those that had further treatment with E. indica leaves, we were able to demonstrate a possible protective effect against this carcinogen by lowering the toxicity of DEN in these embryos.
Keywords: Diethyl nitrosamine, Developmental toxicity, Zebrafish embryos.
References:
1. Catherine W. McCollum et al., “Developmental toxicity screening in zebrafish,” Birth Defects Research Part C: Embryo Today: Reviews, vol. 93, no. 2, pp. 67-114, 2011.
2. Chuenlei Parng, Wen Lin Seng, Carlos Semino, and Patricia McGrath, “Zebrafish: A Preclinical Model for Drug Screening,” Assay and Drug Development Technologies, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 41-48, 2004.
3. Huang, Danping et al., “Developmental Toxicity of Diethylnitrosamine in Zebrafish Embryos/Juveniles Related to Excessive Oxidative Stress,” Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, vol. 229, no. 3, 2018.
4. Igor V. Mizgireuv, and Sergei Y. Revskoy, “Transplantable Tumor Lines Generated in Clonal Zebrafish,” Cancer Research, vol. 66, no. 6, pp. 3120–3125, 2006.
5. M. Jesupillai, S. Jasemine, M. Palanivelu, “Diuretic Activity of Leaves of Erythrina Indica Lam,” International Journal of Green Pharmacy (IJGP), vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 218-219, 2008.
6. M. Jesupillai, and M. Palanivelu, “Hepatoprotective Effect of Leaves of Erythrina Indica Lam,” Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 383-386, 2008.
7. Jian-Hui He et al., “Zebrafish Models for Assessing Developmental and Reproductive Toxicity,” Neurotoxicology and Teratology, vol. 42, pp. 35-42, 2014.
8. Jörg Reichrath, and Sandra Reichrath, “Notch Signaling and Embryonic Development: An Ancient Friend, Revisited,” Notch Signaling in Embryology and Cancer, vol. 1218, pp. 9-37, 2020.
9. Kristin Lorent et al., “Inhibition of Jagged-Mediated Notch Signaling Disrupts Zebrafish Biliary Development and Generates Multi-Organ Defects Compatible with an Alagille Syndrome Phenocopy,” vol. 131, vol. 22, pp.5753-5766, 2004.
10. Lixin Yang et al., “Zebrafish Embryos as Models for Embryotoxic and Teratological Effects of Chemicals,” vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 245–253, 2009.